For many parents preparing their child for the exams, the 11 plus non-verbal reasoning can feel like unfamiliar territory. No reading. No writing. Just shapes, patterns and sequences. What exactly is being tested? And how can you best support your child?
If you’re confused by 11 plus non-verbal reasoning, you’re not alone. The good news is: once you understand the logic behind it, you can guide your child with greater clarity and confidence.
In this guide, we’ll break it down clearly – what non-verbal reasoning entails, how it’s tested in the 11+, the skills it develops, and how to help your child prepare effectively.
What Is 11 Plus Non-Verbal Reasoning?
Non-verbal reasoning refers to the ability to analyse and solve problems using visual information such as shapes, patterns, diagrams and sequences.
It involves logic, spatial awareness, and visual pattern recognition.
Unlike English or Mathematics, 11 Plus Non-Verbal Reasoning is not based on taught school subjects. Instead, it assesses how well a child can:
- Identify visual patterns or anomalies
- Understand the relationships between shapes
- Mentally manipulate objects through rotation or reflection
- Follow a visual sequence of change
In essence, it’s problem-solving using only visuals.
Why Is It Important in the 11+?
Many grammar schools — particularly those using the GL Assessment format — include non-verbal reasoning as a key component of their entrance exams.
It is considered a fair way to assess general intelligence, as it does not rely on a child’s vocabulary or language skills. It is also highly relevant to subjects such as Science, Technology, Engineering, and Maths (STEM).
Examples of schools using NVR:
- Sutton Grammar
- Some Tiffin School assessments (especially early-stage selection)
- Kent, Buckinghamshire, and other GL-based counties
What Does the Test Involve?
Most 11 Plus Non-Verbal Reasoning assessments are:
- Multiple-choice
- Timed (typically 20–30 minutes per section)
- Include 4–6 different question types, for example:
Common question formats:
- Identify the odd one out
- Complete the sequence
- Match the pattern
- Transform shapes (rotation, reflection)
- Decode visual codes
- Analogies (e.g., this shape is to that shape as…)
Key Skills Developed Through 11 Plus Non-Verbal Reasoning
Although abstract at first glance, non-verbal reasoning builds essential cognitive skills:
- Visual thinking and attention to detail
- Logical reasoning
- Working memory
- Spatial intelligence
- Decision-making under pressure
These are transferable skills that extend well beyond the 11+, supporting academic development across disciplines.
Signs Your Child Might Find 11 Plus Non-Verbal Reasoning Challenging
- Difficulty visualising shapes being rotated or flipped
- Rushing and missing important details
- Becoming confused by questions with multiple-step logic
- Low confidence when working with patterns or visual puzzles
This is common, especially if your child has had limited exposure to such questions. But with consistent practice, it can improve significantly.
How to Support Your Child’s Progress
Here are some effective strategies:
1. Introduce logic games and puzzles
- Tangrams, Sudoku, pattern blocks
- Puzzle books or apps like Thinkrolls, Logic Puzzles, or Pattern Shapes
2. Use targeted Non-Veral Reasoning practice books
- Publishers such as CGP, Bond, and Letts offer GL-aligned materials
- Choose books with clear explanations and worked solutions
3. Practise one question type at a time
- Isolate each format and build confidence gradually
- For example, begin with odd-one-out questions before introducing sequences
4. Encourage verbal reasoning about visual tasks
- Ask your child to explain their thought process aloud
- This enhances metacognitive awareness and strategic thinking
5. Incorporate visual aids
- Use paper to sketch shapes and changes
- Arrows, colours, and diagrams help clarify movement and transformation
6. Introduce time-limited practice sessions
- Start slowly and increase pace over time
- Aim to balance speed with accuracy
Free Resource: NVR Practice Pack
At Mock Exam Centre you can take free mock tests to assess your child’s preparation.
Final Thoughts
If non-verbal reasoning seems unfamiliar, that’s perfectly normal.
You don’t need to master every type of question — your role is to create an environment that supports steady progress:
- Regular, bite-sized practice
- Access to the right resources
- Encouragement during challenges
With the right preparation and mindset, your child can learn to spot patterns, solve visually-based problems, and approach the 11+ with confidence.
You’ve got this and so does your child.
